Comprehensive Guide to the Digestive System: Selina Class 9 Biology Solutions Hindi & English
The Digestive System: Comprehensive Solutions for Selina Class 9 Biology
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE TYPE
[a] (iii) stomach into intestine
The pylorus is the opening that connects the stomach to the small intestine, explaining its role in regulating the flow of partially digested food into the intestine.
ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤˛āĨā¤°ā¤¸ ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ā¤ĻāĨā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤šāĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤ļā¤ŋā¤ ā¤°āĨā¤Ē ā¤¸āĨ ā¤Ēā¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ĩā¤žā¤š ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[b] (i) HCl and pepsin
Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid (HCl) and pepsin, explaining how these components work together to break down proteins in food into smaller peptides.
ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤šā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤˛āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤Ą (HCl) ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ļā¤žā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯āĨ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤¸ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤žā¤Ž ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
[c] (iii) colon
Most of the water from digested food is absorbed in the colon, explaining its importance in maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance in the body.
ā¤Ēā¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤ ā¤§ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ļ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŦāĨā¤šā¤Ļā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤˛ā¤¯āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤˛āĨā¤āĨā¤āĨā¤°āĨā¤˛ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤˛ā¤¨ ā¤Ŧā¤¨ā¤žā¤ ā¤°ā¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[d] (iii) Premolars, molars – Grinding
Premolars and molars are types of teeth specifically adapted for grinding food, explaining their role in the mechanical digestion process.
ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ŽāĨā¤˛ā¤° ā¤ā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤˛ā¤° ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ā¤¸āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļāĨā¤ˇ ā¤°āĨā¤Ē ā¤¸āĨ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[e] (ii) Enamel
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, which highlights its vital function in protecting teeth from decay and damage.
: ā¤ā¤¨ā¤žā¤ŽāĨā¤˛ ā¤Žā¤žā¤¨ā¤ĩ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤ā¤ž ā¤¸ā¤Ŧā¤¸āĨ ā¤ā¤ āĨā¤° ā¤Ēā¤Ļā¤žā¤°āĨā¤Ĩ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¨āĨā¤ā¤¸ā¤žā¤¨ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤žā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[f] (iii) Premolars
Premolars, also known as bicuspids, have two cusps and are used for crushing and tearing food, explaining their specific function in the digestive process.
ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ŽāĨā¤˛ā¤°, ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¨āĨā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤Ŧā¤žā¤¯ā¤ā¤¸ā¤Ēā¤ŋā¤Ą ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤šā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĻāĨ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¯āĨ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤˛ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ģā¤žā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤Ēā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļāĨā¤ˇ ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[g] (ii) 35 deg to 40 deg * C
Enzymes function best within a temperature range of 35 to 40 degrees Celsius, explaining why this range optimizes their activity.
ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž 35 ā¤¸āĨ 40 ā¤Ąā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤˛āĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤¸ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤ā¤žā¤Ēā¤Žā¤žā¤¨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Žā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Ŧā¤¸āĨ ā¤ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤Ž ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Žā¤ž ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤§ā¤ŋ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤§ā¤ŋā¤ā¤¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[h] (i) Humans
Heterodont dentition, which includes different types of teeth for various functions, is characteristic of humans, explaining their diverse dietary needs.
ā¤šāĨā¤āĨā¤°āĨā¤ĄāĨā¤ā¤ ā¤Ļā¤ā¤¤ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤, ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ā¤ŋā¤¨āĨā¤¨ ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ā¤ŋā¤¨āĨā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ā¤žā¤° ā¤āĨ ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤Žā¤¨āĨā¤ˇāĨā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤§ ā¤ā¤šā¤žā¤° ā¤¸ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤§āĨ ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤¯ā¤ā¤¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[i] (i) Sucrase
Sucrase is not found in pancreatic juice, explaining that pancreatic juice contains other enzymes like amylase, trypsin, and steapsin that aid digestion.
ā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¨āĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤ļā¤¯ ā¤āĨ ā¤°ā¤¸ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¨ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¨āĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤ļā¤¯ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤°ā¤¸ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤ā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛āĨā¤, ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨, ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤Ēā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤žā¤šā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤žā¤¯ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
[j] (ii) Glycogenesis
Glycogenesis is the process by which excess glucose is converted into glycogen for storage, explaining its significance in energy regulation.
ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤žā¤ā¤āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¸ ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤ĻāĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤°ā¤ž ā¤ ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤°ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤āĨā¤˛āĨā¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤žā¤ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤šā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤Ēā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ĩā¤°āĨā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤°āĨā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
C. VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE
[1] formula is 2-1-2-3/2-1-2-3
[2] Two reflexes involved in digestion are salivation and peristalsis.
ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ļā¤žā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ ā¤ĻāĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤˛ā¤žā¤° ā¤ā¤ž ā¤¸āĨā¤°ā¤žā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤˛āĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¸ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
[3] (ii) Both statements are incorrect.
(ii) ā¤ĻāĨā¤¨āĨā¤ ā¤šāĨ ā¤Ŧā¤¯ā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤˛ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ĩā¤žā¤¸āĨā¤¤ā¤ĩ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ŧā¤Ąā¤ŧāĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ā¤ŦāĨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[4]
(a) (iv) Starch
ā¤ĒāĨā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤˛ā¤žā¤ā¤¨, ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤žā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨āĨ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(b) (v) Casein
ā¤°āĨā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ĻāĨā¤§ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ āĨā¤¸ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(c) (i) Proteins and peptides
ā¤ā¤°āĨā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤¸ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤ĻāĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤°ā¤ž ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤Ēā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤ā¤ĩ ā¤Ŧā¤¨ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(d) (ii) Emulsified fat
ā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤Ēā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤Žā¤˛āĨā¤¸āĨā¤Ģā¤žā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤žā¤¯ā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(e) (iii) Protein
ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ā¤ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤ā¤žā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[5]
(a). digestive system mainly consists of the
{ gastrointestinal tract and a variety of digestive glands} .
ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤āĨā¤¯ā¤¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ā¤ŋā¤¨āĨā¤¨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤Ŧā¤¨ā¤ž ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(b) The three digestive glands are the salivary glands, pancreas, and liver, which play crucial roles in digestion.
ā¤¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤: ā¤˛ā¤žā¤° ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤, ā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¨āĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤ļā¤¯, ā¤ā¤° ā¤¯ā¤āĨā¤¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
c) The three pairs of salivary glands consist of parotid, submandibular, and sublingual.
ā¤¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧāĨ ā¤˛ā¤žā¤° ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤ā¤ŋā¤Ą, ā¤¸ā¤Ŧā¤ŽāĨā¤ā¤Ąā¤ŋā¤ŦāĨā¤˛ā¤°, ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Ŧā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ā¤āĨā¤ ā¤˛ ā¤ļā¤žā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
(d) The small intestine is divided into three sections: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤ā¤žā¤āĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ŧā¤žā¤ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ: ā¤ĄāĨā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤¨ā¤Ž, ā¤āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ā¤Ž, ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ŽāĨ¤
(e) three separate sections: the cecum, colon, and rectum.
ā¤Ŧā¤Ąā¤ŧāĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤ ā¤˛ā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤Ą ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤: ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤Ž, ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤¨, ā¤ā¤° ā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤ā¤Ž, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
[6]
(a) Odd one out: Steapsin (Others are proteolytic enzymes).
ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Žā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤¯: ā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤Ēā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ (ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤ā¤ŋā¤¯āĨā¤˛ā¤žā¤ā¤ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ)āĨ¤
((b) Odd one out: Peptidase (Others are enzymes that break down carbohydrates).
ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Žā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤¯: ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤āĨā¤ĄāĨā¤ (ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ŦāĨā¤šā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨āĨ ā¤ĩā¤žā¤˛āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ)āĨ¤
(c) Odd one out: Starch (Others are simple sugars).
ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Žā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤¯: ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ (ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤¸ā¤°ā¤˛ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤ā¤°ā¤ž ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤ā¤ŋā¤˛ ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ŦāĨā¤šā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤šāĨ)āĨ¤
(d) Odd one out: Colon (Others are sections of the small intestine).
ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Žā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤¯: ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤¨ (ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤Ą ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤¨ ā¤Ŧā¤Ąā¤ŧāĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤ ā¤šāĨ)āĨ¤
(e) Odd one out: Palate (Others are parts of a tooth).
ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Žā¤žā¤¨āĨā¤¯: ā¤¤ā¤žā¤˛āĨ (ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤žā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¤ā¤žā¤˛āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ā¤š ā¤ā¤ž ā¤šā¤ŋā¤¸āĨā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ)āĨ¤
C. SHORT ANSWER TYPE
[1]
(a) Digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller, absorbable components through mechanical and chemical means, explaining how the body utilizes nutrients.
ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ, ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¨āĨ ā¤ĩā¤žā¤˛āĨ ā¤ā¤žā¤āĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤ˇā¤ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤Ēā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(b) Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body, explaining their essential role in digestion and metabolism.
ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤°ā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤°ā¤žā¤¸ā¤žā¤¯ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ĩāĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¯ā¤žā¤Ēā¤ā¤¯ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
(c) Peristalsis is the series of rhythmic muscle contractions that move food through the digestive system, illustrating the process by which food is propelled along the digestive tract.
ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤˛āĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¸ ā¤˛ā¤¯ā¤Ŧā¤ĻāĨā¤§ ā¤Žā¤žā¤ā¤¸ā¤ĒāĨā¤ļā¤ŋā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ ā¤ļāĨā¤°āĨā¤ā¤ā¤˛ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤Ŗā¤žā¤˛āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤žā¤§āĨā¤¯ā¤Ž ā¤¸āĨ ā¤ā¤āĨ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸā¤ŧā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ļā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤§ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(d) Dentition refers to the arrangement and types of teeth in the mouth, explaining how they are adapted for different functions in the process of eating.
ā¤Ļā¤ā¤¤ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ā¤š ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩāĨā¤¯ā¤ĩā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ā¤žā¤° ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯āĨ ā¤ā¤žā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ā¤ŋā¤¨āĨā¤¨ ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
(e) Defaecation is the process of eliminating waste material from the digestive system, explaining how the body gets rid of indigestible substances.
ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤°āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤¸āĨ ā¤ ā¤Ēā¤ļā¤ŋā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Žā¤āĨā¤°āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤˛ā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤Ēā¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤¯āĨā¤āĨā¤¯ ā¤Ēā¤Ļā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ĨāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤˛ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[2] The end-products of digestion are: Starch â Glucose, Proteins â Amino acids, Fats â Fatty acids and glycerol.
ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤Ēā¤žā¤Ļ ā¤šāĨā¤: ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ â ā¤āĨā¤˛āĨā¤āĨā¤, ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ â ā¤ā¤Žā¤ŋā¤¨āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤Ą, ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž â ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤˛ ā¤ā¤° ā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤°āĨā¤˛āĨ¤
[3]
(a) The liver is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, explaining its position in relation to other organs.
ā¤¯ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤Ēā¤°āĨ ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤šā¤ŋā¤¸āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤¯ ā¤ ā¤ā¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤ĒāĨā¤āĨā¤ˇ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ā¤ŋ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(b) The submandibular gland is located beneath the lower jaw, explaining its role in saliva production.
ā¤¸ā¤Ŧā¤ŽāĨā¤ā¤Ąā¤ŋā¤ŦāĨā¤˛ā¤° ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤Ĩā¤ŋ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤˛āĨ ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤Ąā¤ŧāĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¨āĨā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤žā¤° ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤Ēā¤žā¤Ļā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(c) The pylorus is located at the end of the stomach, explaining its function in controlling the passage of food to the small intestine.
ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤˛āĨā¤°ā¤¸ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(d) The pancreas is located behind the stomach, highlighting its crucial role in both digestion and hormone regulation.
ā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¨āĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤ļā¤¯ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤šā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ŽāĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤Žā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(e) The caecum is located at the beginning of the large intestine, explaining its role in the digestive system.
ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ŧā¤Ąā¤ŧāĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ļāĨā¤°āĨā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[4]
(a) The rectum stores feces until they are expelled, explaining its function in the elimination of waste.
ā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤ā¤Ž ā¤Žā¤˛ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤ā¤Ŧ ā¤¤ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤šāĨā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤Ŧ ā¤¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ā¤¨āĨā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤˛ā¤ž ā¤¨ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž, ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤Ēā¤ļā¤ŋā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤¸ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(b) Gastric juice helps in digestion by breaking down proteins and killing bacteria, explaining its importance in the stomach.
ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤āĨā¤¸ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨āĨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ŦāĨā¤āĨā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤žā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(c) The epiglottis prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing, explaining its protective role in the respiratory system.
ā¤ā¤Ēā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤˛āĨā¤ā¤ŋā¤¸ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤˛ā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĻāĨā¤°ā¤žā¤¨ ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ļāĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤¸ā¤¨ā¤˛āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤¨āĨ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤°āĨā¤ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ļāĨā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤Ŗā¤žā¤˛āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤ˇā¤ž ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(d) The tongue aids in tasting, mixing food with saliva, and swallowing, explaining its multifaceted role in digestion.
ā¤āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤¨āĨ, ā¤āĨā¤ā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤žā¤° ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Ĩ ā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ā¤žā¤¨āĨ, ā¤ā¤° ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤˛ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Ŧā¤šāĨā¤Ēā¤°ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(e) The small intestine is where most nutrient absorption occurs, explaining its vital role in digestion and overall health.
ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤žā¤¨ ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤šā¤žā¤ ā¤ ā¤§ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ļ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ˇā¤ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤Ŗ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤āĨā¤° ā¤¸āĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤¸āĨā¤ĨāĨā¤¯ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[5]
(a) Roughage is indigestible fiber that aids in digestion by adding bulk to stool, explaining its importance in a healthy diet.
ā¤°ā¤ĢāĨā¤ ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ ā¤ĩāĨā¤¯ā¤ĩā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤Ģā¤žā¤ā¤Ŧā¤° ā¤šāĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤˛ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤žā¤¤āĨā¤°ā¤ž ā¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤ā¤° ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤ĩā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩ ā¤ā¤šā¤žā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
(b) Examples of roughage include fruits and vegetables, explaining their role in maintaining digestive health.
ā¤°ā¤ĢāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤Ļā¤žā¤šā¤°ā¤ŖāĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ģā¤˛ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤ŦāĨā¤ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ ā¤ļā¤žā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¸āĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤¸āĨā¤ĨāĨā¤¯ ā¤Ŧā¤¨ā¤žā¤ ā¤°ā¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤āĨ¤
[6]
The ileum has two key adaptations for absorption: (1) Villi increase the surface area available for absorption, enhancing its efficiency. (2) The rich blood supply allows for quick transport of absorbed nutrients into the bloodstream, explaining its role in nutrient distribution.
ā¤ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤Ž ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ĻāĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤āĨā¤˛ā¤¨ ā¤šāĨ: (1) ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤˛āĨ ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤Ŗ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤¸ā¤¤ā¤š ā¤āĨā¤ˇāĨā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤āĨ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸā¤ŧā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤ā¤ŋā¤¸ā¤¸āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Ļā¤āĨā¤ˇā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤§ā¤žā¤° ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤ (2) ā¤¸ā¤ŽāĨā¤ĻāĨā¤§ ā¤°ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ˇā¤ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤°ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤ĩā¤žā¤š ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤Ēā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ĩā¤šā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤Žā¤¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ĻāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ˇā¤ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[7] The stomach secretes hydrochloric acid to create an acidic environment, explaining its role in activating enzymes and killing harmful bacteria.
ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤šā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤˛āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤Ą ā¤ā¤ž ā¤¸āĨā¤°ā¤žā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ā¤ ā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤˛āĨā¤¯ ā¤ĩā¤žā¤¤ā¤žā¤ĩā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤Ŧā¤¨ā¤žā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤ā¤ž ā¤¸ā¤āĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤šā¤žā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤°ā¤ ā¤ŦāĨā¤āĨā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤žā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
D. LONG ANSWER TYPE
[1] Enzymes function as biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in the body without being depleted in the process. They have specific shapes that allow them to bind to substrates, explaining their specificity and efficiency in catalyzing reactions.
ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤°ā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤°āĨā¤Ē ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤° ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤°ā¤žā¤¸ā¤žā¤¯ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸā¤ŧā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤Ŧā¤ŋā¤¨ā¤ž ā¤āĨā¤Ļ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤Ž ā¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨ¤ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļā¤ŋā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤° ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¨āĨā¤šāĨā¤ ā¤¸ā¤ŦāĨā¤¸ā¤āĨā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤žā¤Ĩ ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤§ā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤¨āĨā¤Žā¤¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ĻāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļā¤ŋā¤ˇāĨā¤ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ļā¤āĨā¤ˇā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[2] The small intestine is the most important organ of the digestive system because it is the primary site for digestion and absorption of nutrients. Its length and surface area, increased by villi and microvilli, explain its efficiency in nutrient uptake.
ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤¤ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤° ā¤ā¤ž ā¤¸ā¤Ŧā¤¸āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤ ā¤ā¤ ā¤šāĨ ā¤āĨā¤¯āĨā¤ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ĒāĨā¤ˇā¤ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤Ŗ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤žā¤Ĩā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤žā¤¨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤žā¤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤¤ā¤š ā¤āĨā¤ˇāĨā¤¤āĨā¤°, ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤˛āĨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žā¤žā¤ā¤āĨā¤°āĨā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤˛āĨ ā¤ĻāĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤°ā¤ž ā¤Ŧā¤ĸā¤ŧā¤žā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ĒāĨā¤ˇā¤ ā¤¤ā¤¤āĨā¤ĩāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤Ŗ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Ļā¤āĨā¤ˇā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[3] The liver is essential for metabolism, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile.. It helps regulate blood sugar levels and stores vitamins and minerals, explaining its importance in maintaining overall health.
ā¤¯ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ā¤¯ā¤žā¤Ēā¤ā¤¯, ā¤šā¤žā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤°ā¤ ā¤Ēā¤Ļā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ĨāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ˇā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ, ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ŧā¤žā¤ā¤˛ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤Ēā¤žā¤Ļā¤¨ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤¯ā¤ ā¤šāĨā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤°ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤ā¤°ā¤ž ā¤¸āĨā¤¤ā¤° ā¤āĨ ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ā¤¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤Žā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤šāĨā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤āĨā¤° ā¤¸āĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤¸āĨā¤ĨāĨā¤¯ ā¤Ŧā¤¨ā¤žā¤ ā¤°ā¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[4] Enzymes in the stomach include pepsin, which breaks down proteins; gastric lipase, which acts on fats; and rennin, which curdles milk. In the small intestine, enzymes like amylase digest carbohydrates, trypsin breaks down proteins, and lipase acts on fats, explaining the specific roles each enzyme plays in digestion.
ā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ļā¤žā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ; ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ĒāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤Ēā¤° ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ; ā¤ā¤° ā¤°āĨā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤¨, ā¤āĨ ā¤ĻāĨā¤§ ā¤āĨ ā¤ āĨā¤¸ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤ ā¤āĨā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤, ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨā¤¸āĨ ā¤ā¤Žā¤ŋā¤˛āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ŦāĨā¤šā¤žā¤ā¤ĄāĨā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤ĒāĨā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤¨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤ā¤° ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ĒāĨā¤ ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤Ēā¤° ā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤āĨā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤ ā¤Ēā¤¨āĨ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ļā¤ŋā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[5] To test for starch, use iodine solution; if it turns blue-black, starch is present, explaining the chemical reaction that occurs. For proteins, use biuret reagent; if it turns violet, proteins are present, explaining the reaction between the reagent and peptide bonds.
ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤Ēā¤¸āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤¤ā¤ŋ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤¯āĨā¤ĄāĨā¤¨ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤žā¤§ā¤žā¤¨ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤Ēā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°āĨā¤; ā¤¯ā¤Ļā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¨āĨā¤˛ā¤ž-ā¤ā¤žā¤˛ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ ā¤°āĨā¤Ĩ ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤āĨā¤Ļ ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤°ā¤žā¤¸ā¤žā¤¯ā¤¨ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ ā¤āĨ ā¤šāĨā¤¤āĨ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤, ā¤Ŧā¤žā¤¯āĨā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤ā¤°āĨā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤Ēā¤¯āĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°āĨā¤; ā¤¯ā¤Ļā¤ŋ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ŦāĨā¤ā¤ā¤¨āĨ ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤žā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨ, ā¤¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ ā¤°āĨā¤Ĩ ā¤šāĨ ā¤ā¤ŋ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤āĨā¤Ļ ā¤šāĨā¤, ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ā¤ŋā¤ā¤°āĨā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤ĒāĨā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ą ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤§ā¤¨āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ŦāĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤°ā¤ŋā¤¯ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤Ēā¤ˇāĨā¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
JUMBLED SPELLINGS
[i] Tiger
ā¤Ēā¤ļāĨ-ā¤ĒāĨā¤°ā¤āĨā¤¤āĨā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤¸ā¤ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ĻāĨā¤¨āĨ ā¤ĩā¤žā¤˛ā¤ž ā¤ā¤ ā¤ļā¤ŦāĨā¤ĻāĨ¤
[ii] Anemia
ā¤ĢāĨā¤˛ā¤ŋā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤Ą ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤ŽāĨ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤§ā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤¸āĨā¤ĩā¤žā¤¸āĨā¤ĨāĨā¤¯ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¸āĨā¤¯ā¤žāĨ¤
[iii] Pepsin
ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ēā¤žā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨ ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤āĨā¤¨ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[iv] Dentin
ā¤Ļā¤žā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ā¤ž ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤žā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤°ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ž ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤āĨā¤ĩā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨā¤Ŗ ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[v] Lacteals
ā¤ĩā¤¸ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ŽāĨā¤˛āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤ļāĨā¤ˇā¤ŋā¤¤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨āĨ ā¤ĩā¤žā¤˛āĨ ā¤¸ā¤ā¤°ā¤ā¤¨ā¤žā¤ā¤āĨ¤
[vi] Maltase
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨ ā¤Žā¤žā¤˛āĨā¤āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¸ā¤°ā¤˛ ā¤ļā¤°āĨā¤ā¤°ā¤ž ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[vii] Liver
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ ā¤ā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤ ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤°ā¤ŋā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤ā¤Žā¤ŋā¤¨āĨ ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ŋā¤Ą ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¨āĨ ā¤ŽāĨā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
[viii] Amylase
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤ā¤žā¤ā¤Ž ā¤āĨ ā¤¸āĨā¤ā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ ā¤āĨ ā¤¤āĨā¤Ąā¤ŧā¤¤ā¤ž ā¤šāĨāĨ¤
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